Difference between revisions of "Ubuntu"

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==General==
==General==
*[http://help.ubuntu.com/14.04/index.html Documentation for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS]
*[http://help.ubuntu.com/14.04/index.html Documentation for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS]
::*[http://help.ubuntu.com/12.04/serverguide/ftp-server.html FTP Server Documentation]
:*[http://help.ubuntu.com/12.04/serverguide/ftp-server.html FTP Server Documentation]
:*[http://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers Ubuntu Documentation - Servers]
:*[http://help.ubuntu.com/community/MailServer Ubuntu Documentation - Mail Server]
<br>
<br>
*[http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Trusty Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) Guide]
*[http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Ubuntu:Trusty Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) Guide]
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==Web Server How To==
==Web Server How To==
*[http://www.aboutdebian.com/internet.htm About Debian Linux - How to Set Up Debian Linux Internet Server]
*[http://www.aboutdebian.com/internet.htm About Debian Linux - How to Set Up Debian Linux Internet Server]
*[[Lamp Server Notes]]
*Lamp Server Notes
:*[[Apache2 Notes]]
:*[[MySQL Notes]]
:*[[PHP Notes]]
<br><br>
<br><br>


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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install [PACKAGE NAME]
sudo apt-get install [PACKAGE NAME]
sudo apt-get remove [PACKAGE NAME]
sudo apt-get remove [PACKAGE NAME]
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<pre style="font-size: 130%; margin: 0 2em 0 2em;">
<pre style="font-size: 130%; margin: 0 2em 0 2em;">
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo apt-get install lamp-server^
sudo apt-get install apache2-doc
sudo a2enmod php5
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
sudo cp /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
sudo a2enconf phpmyadmin
sudo php5enmod mcrypt
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo apt-get install mutt
sudo apt-get install mutt
sudo apt-get install vsftpd
sudo apt-get install vsftpd
sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
</pre>
</pre>


<br>
:*[http://www.thefanclub.co.za/how-to/how-install-apache2-modsecurity-and-modevasive-ubuntu-1204-lts-server Install mod_security & mod_evasive in Apache]


<br><br>
<br><br>
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<br>
<br>
==Directory Structure==
 
<table width=275 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<tr><td width=75><td width=200>
<tr><td>'''bin'''<td>Essential user command binaries.
<tr><td>'''boot'''<td>Static files of the boot loader.
<tr><td>'''cdrom'''
<tr><td>'''dev'''<td>Device files.
<tr><td>'''etc'''<td>Host-specific CONFIGURATION files, i.e. preferences.
<tr><td>'''home'''<td>User home directories.
<tr><td>'''lib'''<td>Essiential shared libraries and kernel modules.
<tr><td>'''media'''<td>Mount point for removable media.
<tr><td>'''mnt'''<td>Mount point for a temporarily mounted filesystem.
<tr><td>'''opt'''<td>Add-on application software packages.
<tr><td>'''proc'''<td>Virtual filesystem documentation kernel and process status as text files.
<tr><td>'''root'''<td>Home directory for the root user.
<tr><td>'''run'''
<tr><td>'''sbin'''<td>System binaries.
<tr><td>'''srv'''<td>Data for services provided by the system.
<tr><td>'''sys'''
<tr><td>'''usr'''<td>Multi-user utilities & applications.
<tr><td>'''var'''<td>Variable files.
<tr><td><br>
</table>
<br>
<br>

Latest revision as of 14:35, 1 June 2014

General







Web Server How To



Package Manager - Apt-Get


Commands

  • Update - Updates the locally stored index of all installable packages from the remote server.
  • Upgrade - Upgrade all packages that have been already installed.


sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install [PACKAGE NAME]
sudo apt-get remove [PACKAGE NAME]
apt-get help


Local Package Index

/etc/apt/sources.list
/etc/apt/sources.list.d


Installing Applications of Interest

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

sudo apt-get install lamp-server^ 
sudo apt-get install apache2-doc
sudo a2enmod php5

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
sudo cp /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
sudo a2enconf phpmyadmin
sudo php5enmod mcrypt

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

sudo apt-get install mutt
sudo apt-get install vsftpd
sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start





Init.d

Issue commands to start/stop services. 

/etc/init.d/[APPLICATION] [COMMAND]
Commands
  • start
  • stop
  • restart


.bash_history

Location:  ~/.bash_history
This file contains a history of all past command-line entries.



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