|
|
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Apache Notes==
| |
| =====General=====
| |
| *[http://help.ubuntu.com/community/Servers Ubuntu Documentation - Servers]
| |
| *[http://help.ubuntu.com/14.04/serverguide/httpd.html Ubuntu Documentation - Server Guide - Apache2]
| |
| *[http://help.ubuntu.com/community/MailServer Ubuntu Documentation - Mail Server]
| |
| <br>
| |
|
| |
|
| =====Files=====
| |
| {| style="margin: 0 0em 0 0em;"
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="250" | <tt style="font-size: 130%">/etc/apache2</tt>
| |
| | width="400" | Config File
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">/usr/share/doc/apache2-doc</tt>
| |
| | Apache2 Manual.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">/var/www/html</tt>
| |
| | Default http home directory.
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| <br>
| |
|
| |
| =====Commands=====
| |
| {| style="margin: 0 0em 0 0em;"
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="350" | <tt style="font-size: 130%">apache2 -v</tt>
| |
| | width="450" | Display apache version.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</tt>
| |
| | Restart apache. This needs to be done after configuration changes.
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| <br>
| |
|
| |
| =====Configuration File Settings=====
| |
| {| style="margin: 0 0em 0 0em;"
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="250" | <tt style="font-size: 130%">ServerSignature Off</tt>
| |
| | width="400" | Suppress identification of the Apache version.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">ServerTokens Prod</tt>
| |
| | Suppress identification of OS.
| |
| |- valign="top"
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%"><Directory /var/www/html><br> Options -Indexes<br></Directory></tt>
| |
| | Turn off directory listing.
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| <br><br>
| |
| =====Configuration File - Directory DIrectives=====
| |
| {| style="margin: 0 0em 0 0em;"
| |
| |-
| |
| | width="250" | <tt style="font-size: 130%">Options None</tt>
| |
| | width="400" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">Order deny, allow</tt>
| |
| | Order of deny, allow directives.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">Deny from all.</tt>
| |
| | Deny request from everybody.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">Options -FollowSymLinks</tt>
| |
| | Disable following symbolic links.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">Options +FollowSymLinks</tt>
| |
| | Enable following symbolic links.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">AllowOverride All</tt>
| |
| | Allows override of directory directives with .htaccess files.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">Options -Includes</tt>
| |
| | Turn off server side includes (mod_includes).
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">Options -ExecCGI</tt>
| |
| | Turn off CGI file executions.
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">LimitRequestBody 512000</tt>
| |
| | Limits size of HTTP request. Any value from 0 to 2147483647 (2GB).
| |
| |-
| |
| | <tt style="font-size: 130%">MaxClients 10</tt>
| |
| | Limits simultaneous connections. Default is 256.
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| <br>
| |
| =====Sample Virtual Host=====
| |
| <pre style="font-size: 130%">
| |
| <VirtualHost *:80>
| |
| DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example.com/
| |
| ServerName www.example.com
| |
| DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.php
| |
| ServerAlias example.com
| |
| ErrorDocument 404 /story.php
| |
| ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com_error_log
| |
| CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com_access_log combined
| |
| </VirtualHost>
| |
| </pre>
| |
|
| |
| <br>
| |
|
| |
| =====SSL Certificate=====
| |
| Create a self signed certificate:
| |
| <pre style="font-size: 130%">
| |
| openssl genrsa -des3 -out example.com.key 1024
| |
| openssl req -new -key example.com.key -out exmaple.csr
| |
| openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in example.com.com.csr -signkey example.com.com.key -out example.com.com.crt
| |
| </pre>
| |
|
| |
| <br>
| |
| Sample Configuration:
| |
| <pre style="font-size: 130%">
| |
| <VirtualHost 172.16.25.125:443>
| |
| SSLEngine on
| |
| SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/example.com.crt
| |
| SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/example.com.key
| |
| SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/sf_bundle.crt
| |
| ServerAdmin ravi.saive@example.com
| |
| ServerName example.com
| |
| DocumentRoot /var/www/html/example/
| |
| ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-error_log
| |
| CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-access_log common
| |
| </VirtualHost>
| |
| </pre>
| |
| *[http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/misc/security_tips.html More Security Tips]
| |
| <br>
| |
| =====Proxy=====
| |
| *[http://serverfault.com/questions/273679/redirecting-to-other-internal-servers-based-on-sub-domain Redirecting To Other Internal Servers Based on Subdomain]
| |
|
| |
| <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==MySQL Notes==
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| <br><br>
| |
| ==PHP Notes==
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| <br><br>
| |
| ==Other Packages of Interest==
| |
