Difference between revisions of "Ubuntu"

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==Directory Structure==
 
<table width=275 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<tr><td width=75><td width=200>
<tr><td>'''bin'''<td>Essential user command binaries.
<tr><td>'''boot'''<td>Static files of the boot loader.
<tr><td>'''cdrom'''
<tr><td>'''dev'''<td>Device files.
<tr><td>'''etc'''<td>Host-specific CONFIGURATION files, i.e. preferences.
<tr><td>'''home'''<td>User home directories.
<tr><td>'''lib'''<td>Essiential shared libraries and kernel modules.
<tr><td>'''media'''<td>Mount point for removable media.
<tr><td>'''mnt'''<td>Mount point for a temporarily mounted filesystem.
<tr><td>'''opt'''<td>Add-on application software packages.
<tr><td>'''proc'''<td>Virtual filesystem documentation kernel and process status as text files.
<tr><td>'''root'''<td>Home directory for the root user.
<tr><td>'''run'''
<tr><td>'''sbin'''<td>System binaries.
<tr><td>'''srv'''<td>Data for services provided by the system.
<tr><td>'''sys'''
<tr><td>'''usr'''<td>Multi-user utilities & applications.
<tr><td>'''var'''<td>Variable files.
<tr><td><br>
</table>
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Revision as of 16:43, 25 May 2014

General







Web Server How To



Package Manager - Apt-Get


Commands

  • Update - Updates the locally stored index of all installable packages from the remote server.
  • Upgrade - Upgrade all packages that have been already installed.


sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install [PACKAGE NAME]
sudo apt-get remove [PACKAGE NAME]
apt-get help


Local Package Index

/etc/apt/sources.list
/etc/apt/sources.list.d


Installing Applications of Interest

sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo apt-get install mutt
sudo apt-get install vsftpd




Init.d

Issue commands to start/stop services.

/etc/init.d/[APPLICATION] [COMMAND]
Commands
  • start
  • stop
  • restart


.bash_history

Location:  ~/.bash_history
This file contains a history of all past command-line entries.